Billy Martin’s Cole Circus will be returning to Penn Yan Jan. 17, but it is no longer widely known that the decades old circus act that has been entertaining schools in New York and Northern Pennsylvania since 1938, started in Penn Yan.
The Cole Circus began with the vision of Penn Yan native James “Jimmie” Cole, who is also known as “Barnum of the sticks” by people in the circus business.
“Something just came into my mind...I’m going to take the circus to the kids,” Cole said in a March 6, 1977, Democrat and Chronicle article.
Cole began work in the circus business as early as age five, when Cole produced his own circuses in his back yard, according to a brochure about Cole’s life. When Cole was 11 years old,
he sold programs and was later promoted to treasurer at age 14 at the Sampson Theatre, which is currently undergoing renovations on Elm Street.
Using the experience he gained from working at the Sampson Theatre, Cole went to work as a reserved seat ticket seller with the Walter L. Main Railroad Circus in 1924.
After seeing circus job opportunities diminish in 1938 due to the economic depression, Cole decided to start his own circus.
“I went home and saw projects putting up schools and got an idea,” Cole said in the 1977 interview.
His act included clowns, acrobats, aerialists, dogs and ponies, traveling from school to school. When the circus came to a school, the students at the school would provide music, promotion and stage hands in return for a portion of the circus revenue to go towards school fundraisers.
Cole also had five elephants which were used in his act for about 10 years. The elephants stayed on Cole’s Penn Yan farm during the winter when the circus was not on tour. Two of the elephants, Frieda and Dorothy, once broke loose in spring 1947 to take a middle-of-the night stroll in downtown Penn Yan before being found by village police officers on Maiden Lane.
When the circus was not on tour, it could be found on Cole’s farm. Called Circus-Land and sitting near Mays Mills (County Road 1), the farm served as the headquarters for the circus.
Cole traveled with his circus, which changed names several times throughout the years, mostly around Western New York and Northern Pennsylvania, but returning to Penn Yan was always a special event for Cole.
Billy Martin’s Cole Circus will be returning to Penn Yan Jan. 17, but it is no longer widely known that the decades old circus act that has been entertaining schools in New York and Northern Pennsylvania since 1938, started in Penn Yan.
The Cole Circus began with the vision of Penn Yan native James “Jimmie” Cole, who is also known as “Barnum of the sticks” by people in the circus business.
“Something just came into my mind...I’m going to take the circus to the kids,” Cole said in a March 6, 1977, Democrat and Chronicle article.
Cole began work in the circus business as early as age five, when Cole produced his own circuses in his back yard, according to a brochure about Cole’s life. When Cole was 11 years old,
he sold programs and was later promoted to treasurer at age 14 at the Sampson Theatre, which is currently undergoing renovations on Elm Street.
Using the experience he gained from working at the Sampson Theatre, Cole went to work as a reserved seat ticket seller with the Walter L. Main Railroad Circus in 1924.
After seeing circus job opportunities diminish in 1938 due to the economic depression, Cole decided to start his own circus.
“I went home and saw projects putting up schools and got an idea,” Cole said in the 1977 interview.
His act included clowns, acrobats, aerialists, dogs and ponies, traveling from school to school. When the circus came to a school, the students at the school would provide music, promotion and stage hands in return for a portion of the circus revenue to go towards school fundraisers.
Cole also had five elephants which were used in his act for about 10 years. The elephants stayed on Cole’s Penn Yan farm during the winter when the circus was not on tour. Two of the elephants, Frieda and Dorothy, once broke loose in spring 1947 to take a middle-of-the night stroll in downtown Penn Yan before being found by village police officers on Maiden Lane.
When the circus was not on tour, it could be found on Cole’s farm. Called Circus-Land and sitting near Mays Mills (County Road 1), the farm served as the headquarters for the circus.
Cole traveled with his circus, which changed names several times throughout the years, mostly around Western New York and Northern Pennsylvania, but returning to Penn Yan was always a special event for Cole.
According to Billy Martin, Cole’s successor and the owner of Billy Martin’s Cole All Star Circus, Cole only wore his white tuxedo to special events, and coming home to Penn Yan was one of them.
Martin met Cole when he came to Martin’s hometown of Olean in 1972, and began working for Cole booking shows across Western New York.
After Martin graduated from high school in 1977, he joined Cole’s circus performing a juggling and balancing act and serving as ringmaster.
Martin, considered to be Cole’s right hand man, bought the circus from Cole when he retired in 1987. After retiring, Cole moved to Sarasota, Fla., where he died in 1991.
“I am so fortunate that I was broken into the business by Mr. Cole,” Martin said.
Martin has since carried on Cole’s legacy of performing and fundraising for schools throughout New York and Northern Pennsylvania, and says he is excited to bring the circus back to Cole’s hometown.
“For me, it’s going to be a big thrill,” Martin said. “In a way, it’ll be like he’ll be watching.”
Billy Martin’s Cole All Star Circus will be performing at Penn Yan Elementary School Jan. 17 at 3 and 7 p.m.